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Psychological CounselorSena İkizoğlu
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Parental Involvement and Teacher Behavior in Education: Strategies for Middle and High School

1/14/2018

Parental Involvement and Teacher Behavior in Education: Strategies for Middle and High School

Working with Parents in the Education Process

Collaboration with families is a significant phase of education. Since children need motivational support to share their successes and failures, a strong teacher-parent connection is vital.


Middle School: Navigating Independence

Middle schoolers search for independence as they go through their teenage years, yet they still rely heavily on parental involvement.

Key Strategies for Teachers and Parents

  • Encouragement: Parents should encourage children to speak about school challenges.
  • Balanced Supervision: While parents should check homework for completeness, they must not interfere with the student's creativity. Over-helping can hinder the learning process.

Addressing Academic Stress

Research suggests that parents tend to ignore students when grades are low (Munsey, 2006), which can lead to further failure.

  • Exams and Projects:: If a student struggles with stress due to exams and projects during their education process, consulting with a school counselor can be a supportive way to cope with this stress.
  • Support: Motivation from family members is crucial even when adolescents appear to push them away.

Bullying Awareness

Bullying is a major issue in middle school. Studies show that 89% of students witness bullying and 49% have been victims (Pergolizzi, 2011). Also, eight percent of the students reported regular bullying. (Pintado, 2006)

  • Proactive Stance: Teachers must notify parents and organize conferences to raise awareness. Guidance departments are essential in handling these sensitive cases.

High School: Puberty and Privacy

In high school, privacy becomes a priority for students. The balance of communication between teacher, student, and parent must be handled with care.

Operational Steps for High School Engagement

  • Individual Meetings: Teachers can emphasize the student's personal growth rather than only academic-related topics to encourage attendance.
  • Focus on Achievements: Meetings should highlight success more than failure. Failures should be treated as areas for care, not punishment.
  • Attendance Tracking: Missing units makes learning difficult. Parents should positively motivate students to maintain regular attendance.

Managing Diverse Parent Dynamics

In some cases, it can be difficult for teachers to find a common ground with some parental attitudes.

  • Angry Parents: Demonstration of empathy on the teacher's end can help them find the best path for the student.
  • Quiet Parents: Encouraging them to share their perspectives and become active participants can be an effective path.

Final Note: Discipline is more critical as students become more self-aware during high school years. In cases of indisciplinary action, teachers and parents must collaborate on the right reaction, guided by the school counselor if necessary.


References

  1. Munsey, C. (2006). Parents as Partners. [American Psychological Association (APA)]
  2. Pergolizzi, F. et al. (2011). International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health. [Walter de Gruyter. - International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 23(1), 17-23.]
  3. Pintado, I. (2006). Perceptions of school climate and bullying in middle schools. [University of South Florida (ProQuest)]

Tags

EducationParental InvolvementMiddle SchoolHigh SchoolGuidance