
1/14/2018
Parental Involvement and Teacher Behavior in Education: Strategies for Middle and High School
Working with Parents in the Education Process
Collaboration with families is a significant phase of education. Since children need motivational support to share their successes and failures, a strong teacher-parent connection is vital.
Middle School: Navigating Independence
Middle schoolers search for independence as they go through their teenage years, yet they still rely heavily on parental involvement.
Key Strategies for Teachers and Parents
- Encouragement: Parents should encourage children to speak about school challenges.
- Balanced Supervision: While parents should check homework for completeness, they must not interfere with the student's creativity. Over-helping can hinder the learning process.
Addressing Academic Stress
Research suggests that parents tend to ignore students when grades are low (Munsey, 2006), which can lead to further failure.
- Exams and Projects:: If a student struggles with stress due to exams and projects during their education process, consulting with a school counselor can be a supportive way to cope with this stress.
- Support: Motivation from family members is crucial even when adolescents appear to push them away.
Bullying Awareness
Bullying is a major issue in middle school. Studies show that 89% of students witness bullying and 49% have been victims (Pergolizzi, 2011). Also, eight percent of the students reported regular bullying. (Pintado, 2006)
- Proactive Stance: Teachers must notify parents and organize conferences to raise awareness. Guidance departments are essential in handling these sensitive cases.
High School: Puberty and Privacy
In high school, privacy becomes a priority for students. The balance of communication between teacher, student, and parent must be handled with care.
Operational Steps for High School Engagement
- Individual Meetings: Teachers can emphasize the student's personal growth rather than only academic-related topics to encourage attendance.
- Focus on Achievements: Meetings should highlight success more than failure. Failures should be treated as areas for care, not punishment.
- Attendance Tracking: Missing units makes learning difficult. Parents should positively motivate students to maintain regular attendance.
Managing Diverse Parent Dynamics
In some cases, it can be difficult for teachers to find a common ground with some parental attitudes.
- Angry Parents: Demonstration of empathy on the teacher's end can help them find the best path for the student.
- Quiet Parents: Encouraging them to share their perspectives and become active participants can be an effective path.
Final Note: Discipline is more critical as students become more self-aware during high school years. In cases of indisciplinary action, teachers and parents must collaborate on the right reaction, guided by the school counselor if necessary.
References
- Munsey, C. (2006). Parents as Partners. [American Psychological Association (APA)]
- Pergolizzi, F. et al. (2011). International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health. [Walter de Gruyter. - International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 23(1), 17-23.]
- Pintado, I. (2006). Perceptions of school climate and bullying in middle schools. [University of South Florida (ProQuest)]
